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1918-1943WORLD WAR II
"Decision - The Conflicts of Harry S. Truman". The decision and effort it took to establish trials and punishment of the Nazi war criminals from World War II versus executions without trials. War scenes, the Nazis and Adolf Hitler, atrocities committed at the concentration camps. Many graphic scenes of the atrocities.

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Video Images Grid Descriptive Log
01:00:00 0.37 thumbnail
Reel begins - WWII Nazi War Crimes
01:00:00 0.97 thumbnail
CU on a Swastika symbol - the Nazi emblem
01:00:02 2.1 thumbnail
Nazi rally. Parade marching giant Swastika flags down the street - Nazi soldiers on the sidelines raise their arms in the Sieg Heil salute or Nazi Salute.
01:00:06 6.95 thumbnail
The German Imperial Eagle statue atop a large pole
01:00:08 8.26 thumbnail
several flags seen hanging across a square, some with Nazi swatstkas - POV walking through an archway
01:00:13 13.11 thumbnail
Hundreds of Nazi soldiers march carrying Nazi flags.
01:00:25 25.31 thumbnail
Flags on poles blowing in the wind. CU on Nazi swastika flag blowing in the wind
01:00:34 34.14 thumbnail
CU Adolf Hitler giving a speech. Nazi "SS" soldiers raise their arms. With unseen narration about Hitler giving the orders and his soldiers who carried them out - their responsibility - 9 million dead.
01:00:46 46.86 thumbnail
Tilt down on hundreds of SS Nazi soldiers in perfect formation
01:00:55 55.11 thumbnail
United States President Harry S. Truman at his desk in his library speaks into camera to the American public. He talks about the SS Nazi soldiers who were employed by the Nazi's specifically to murder people.
01:01:41 101.11 thumbnail
Adolf Hitler in a courtroom stands, raises his right arm. His Nazi officers seated behind him stand in unity, raise their arms in the Heil Hitler salute.
01:01:47 107.4 thumbnail
Back to President Truman at his desk speaking into camera to the American people. He introduces this story - about the waging of war going unpunished and the decision to establish the punishment of war criminals.
01:01:58 118.07 thumbnail
Slate with title of program - the word "Decision - The Conflicts of Harry S. Truman" overlay the American Eagle emblem of the nation.
01:02:14 134.37 thumbnail
Slate with a quote by President Harry S. Truman
01:02:21 141.69 thumbnail
CU a Nazi flag blowing in the wind
01:02:23 143.39 thumbnail
Montage of The SS Nazi soldiers, many very young, holding flags and standing at attention, standing lined up with their motorcycle, stadium seats ompletely filled with people.
01:02:32 152.76 thumbnail
Open car entering stadium, soldiers standing at attention. Thousands of people arms raised giving the Heil Hitler salute. Tilt down on open car entering stadium
01:02:41 161.32 thumbnail
CU outstretched hands in the Nazi Heil Hitler salute.
01:02:42 162.57 thumbnail
Adolf Hitler standing up in open vehicle entering stadium
01:02:48 168.58 thumbnail
Gigantic crowd of the people of Germany.
01:02:51 171.68 thumbnail
Fighter planes - dots in the cloudy sky
01:02:57 177.46 thumbnail
POV (fighter) plane - flying over what looks like farm land. Large white cloud of smoke billowing up into the sky from exploding bombs
01:03:00 180.45 thumbnail
A montage of combat footage - Three wheeler Nazi motorcycles with side cars driven by soldiers, explosions from tanks flying horizontally through a dark sky, CU on a tank moving quickly.
01:03:06 186.71 thumbnail
Scene of people fleeing through a residential street carrying their belongings including babies fl
01:03:08 188.69 thumbnail
More combat footage. Bombs dropping, explosions, fighter plane flying toward camera, smoke and debris billowing into the sky from exploding bombs.
01:03:24 204.79 thumbnail
Large crowd fleeing, dead bodies, women crying over dead man
01:03:32 212.47 thumbnail
POV plane flying overhead, bomb exploding over residential homes, smoke billowing in the sky.
01:03:34 214.89 thumbnail
CU on an SS officer mouthing orders, bombs shooting through the sky, tanks, women praying and crying over dead bodies
01:03:49 229.72 thumbnail
Young ("Hitler's) children with their arms raised in the Nazi Salute , little girl with braids smiling with arm raised.
01:03:51 231.51 thumbnail
Montage Nazi commander, young German children, tanks, planes flying burning buildings, soldiers marching. With unseen narration about how the Nazi's believed they were the only people, the "Master Race" who deserved to live and win.
01:04:09 249.12 thumbnail
CU President Truman speaking into camera about punishment for the atrocities committed. The dilemma was how? Truman states he wanted a - civilized trial , but surprisingly our allies wanted execution without trial. However, he states the war must be won first.
01:04:41 281.52 thumbnail
Adolf Hitler, arm raised and moving up and down emphatically, presides shouting over a large crowd. Tilt down on the large crowd, many Nazi youth in uniforms, cheering him on.
01:04:59 299.73 thumbnail
Stadium seats packed with people all giving the Nazi Salute. Montage of the different groups of people arms raised in the salute - soldiers, young children.
01:05:03 303.93 thumbnail
CU side shot Hitler's face
01:05:04 304.9 thumbnail
Pan stadium stands spelling out the word "Grossdeutsch (land) - (German meaning 'greater Germany or big Germany'.
01:05:13 313.96 thumbnail
President Franklin D. Roosevelt salutes from an open moving car filled with other officials..
01:05:20 320.46 thumbnail
Montage - marching American soldiers, explosions, hundreds of parachutes falling from the sky, soldiers, tanks, bombs exploding. Americans have arrived and fight with everything they had.
01:05:32 332 thumbnail
Winston Churchill with President Roosevelt
01:05:35 335.95 thumbnail
WS fleet of ships in the ocean. Soldiers in "Higgins" boats
01:05:41 341.81 thumbnail
War footage, bombs exploding, tanks, dead bodies
01:05:52 352.52 thumbnail
Nazi leaders walking down a road toward camera, their arms up in surrender
01:06:01 361.09 thumbnail
Dead German soldiers, body covered with Swastika emblem blanket
01:06:03 363.41 thumbnail
Samuel I. Rosenman, Special Counsel to the President (FDR) speaks into camera about his mission to London regarding trying the war criminals of the Nazi Regime.
01:06:36 396.83 thumbnail
Newly elected President Harry S. Truman walking down steps of building and down the street. He speaks to the American public from his office about the proposal to try the Nazi war criminals. He speaks about World War 1 when Kaiser Wilhelm escaped to Holland before he could be prosecuted for war crimes.
01:07:15 435.79 thumbnail
Cutaway to soldiers from World War I wearing Kaiser helmets and on horseback
01:07:28 448.79 thumbnail
Photo still from a newspaper of Kaiser Wilhelm from World War 1. Pan out from photo to headline from the Pittsburgh Press "Kaiser Finds Refuge in Holland". Narration by President Truman states Holland would not turn the Kaiser over for trial.
01:07:34 454.1 thumbnail
War criminals from World War 1 (in a group and walking toward camera). Unseen President Truman talks about the light sentence these men received from the Germans.
01:07:49 469.16 thumbnail
Field Marshal Von Hindenburg on a platform saluting. Crowd of other soldiers behind him. Narration unseen by President Truman who states Hindenburg was on the list to be prosecuted and then got himself elected President 7 years later after the Armistice of War was signed.
01:07:58 478.31 thumbnail
German General Ludendorff from Word War 1 - side shot of him sitting at his desk, writing
01:08:05 484.98 thumbnail
Adolf Hitler with Ludendorff outside talking
01:08:11 491.06 thumbnail
Pan out from Adolf Hitler's "Main Kampf"
01:08:14 494.85 thumbnail
Large poster with hand drawn skull and crossbone reads "Achtung Juden" ("Attention Jews")
01:08:15 495.42 thumbnail
Montage of scenes in Germany pointing toward prosecution of the Jews, on store windows, soldiers on the streets, the word "Jude" painted on store front window, explosions.
01:08:29 509.11 thumbnail
Burning of books in the streets of Germany, large bonfire, soldier throwing books into flames. Flames shooting up in the sky against a backdrop of Nazi Swastika emblem flags.
01:08:35 515.62 thumbnail
President Truman in his office speaking to the American public - stands up and walks over to a film screen in his office with photos from the League of Nations from 1928 projected on the screen and talks about the Kellogg Pact being signed and agreed to.
01:09:13 553.01 thumbnail
Moscow 1943, officials signing pact to punish war criminals.
01:09:31 571.51 thumbnail
Truman standing next to screen in his office and moves the projector forward to a still picture of Stalin. Truman states about Staiin agreeing to the punishment of war criminals and that there were at least 50,000 of them.
01:09:44 584.85 thumbnail
The United States Capitol building (dome)
01:09:47 587.82 thumbnail
President Truman, four days after he becomes President, makes speech to Congress about the punishment of the war criminals, pursuing them "...to the end of the earth".
01:10:04 604.71 thumbnail
Montage of American WWII soldiers - walking across a bridge, CU's on their wide open eyes
01:10:17 617.78 thumbnail
"Dachau" sign. cu
01:10:19 619.64 thumbnail
Soldiers walking away from a room full of dead bodies, mostly bones of people piled up. Horror.
01:10:27 627.43 thumbnail
Montage from the concentration camps - a display of torture devices, a room where medical experiments were performed
01:10:43 643.84 thumbnail
Back to President Truman standing in front of the screen in his office, showing photos of piles of dead bodies proving these horrors happened, and talks about conducting trials to punish people for the atrocities committed.
01:11:22 682.28 thumbnail
Judge Samuel Rosenman talking into the camera about the war crimes issue.
01:11:37 697.55 thumbnail
Back with President Truman looking at a photo still of Napoleon Bonaparte on the large screen in his office. CU on Truman as he talks about how instead of being tried for war crimes Napoleon was exiled giving him an opportunity to turn himself into a hero by writing a book giving his own viewpoint of what occurred. Truman expresses how he didn't want to give Hitler the chance to be made a hero and refers to Hitler as "the greatest murderer in the history of the world..."
01:12:13 733.94 thumbnail
Firing squad prepares Nazi war crininal for execution. Criminal with his back to firing squad and tied to a chair is shot in the back. With unseen narration by President Truman.
01:12:29 749.56 thumbnail
Crowd of onlookers on the street observe. War criminal tied to a pole and blindfolded is shot dead straight on and slowly keels over.
01:12:37 757.33 thumbnail
President Truman takes a seat in his office in front of the fireplace. Pan in to CU as he explains his plan and push to bring the Nazi criminals to trial.
01:13:20 800.71 thumbnail
Cutaway to shot of a smoking burning city as soldiers direct a military truck out. Flames shooting out of burning building.
01:13:26 806.34 thumbnail
Interior of military cargo plane, soldiers inside piling up packages of leaflets, and tossing them one by one out of the flying plane. With narration unseen by President Truman stating the leaflets were warning the Germans they'd be held and brought to punishment for crimes committed.
01:13:35 815.85 thumbnail
Man looking up into the sky shielding his eyes from the sun.
01:13:36 816.18 thumbnail
Airplane flying, cloudy sky.
01:13:39 819.22 thumbnail
People on the streets reading leaflets (dropped from the airplane).
01:13:44 824.33 thumbnail
President Truman speaking into camera quotes , "you have to catch a skunk before you can skin him...." referring to the Nazi war criminals.
01:13:50 830.84 thumbnail
Montage var shots of German Nazi soldiers and leaders
01:14:04 844.76 thumbnail
Corpses and bones of people being piled up and placed into a ditch as German soldiers look on. CU and pan of the hundreds of dead bodies - horrible
01:14:08 848.5 thumbnail
CU and pan the piles of hundreds of dead bodies, mostly bones - horrible.
01:14:24 864.44 thumbnail
Dachau (City of) arrow sign
01:14:27 867.06 thumbnail
Scenes in the "carefree" suburb of Dachau (city of Munich). Carnival music plays as floats go by and clowns are seen. Crowds of onlookers waving Nazi emblem flags. Man having a drink throws his head back in laughter
01:14:36 876.14 thumbnail
Cutaway from the happy carnival scene to a desperate man seen lying on the ground wrapped in a blanket and an undernourished half naked young man stares into the camera.
The film flashes back and forth in contrast from the carnival on the streets of Dachau to the malnourished, hopeless Jewish prisoners of war and piles of dead bodies, mostly bones.
01:14:39 879.82 thumbnail
Scary looking dummy on a float going by and group of onlookers enjoying themselves. Crazy scary looking oversized marionette moving up and down. Malnourished Jewish prisoner can barely stand up.
01:14:58 898.14 thumbnail
Row of dead bodies lined up in a shallow pit. Slow pan across hundreds of dead people piled up
01:15:03 903.1 thumbnail
WS skiers on slope, girl in a costume falls down on skis. Fun on the slopes contrasted with horror scenes of dead bodies, barbed wire, malnourished corpses.
01:15:24 924 thumbnail
Woman skiing holding an umbrella, looks like Mary Poppins, man dressed as a Zulu. Pan from waist down of bare skinny legs standing behind barbed wire fencing.
01:15:38 938.55 thumbnail
Leading member of the Nazi party, "Reichsfuhrer", Heinrich Himmler visits Dachau prison camp, holding his nose as he walks past hundreds of prisoners sitting on the ground.
01:15:50 950.86 thumbnail
Adolf Hitler kneeling down face to face with little girl, smiles and hugs her. Hitler smiling, laughing then the horror shots of various dead Jewish prisoners.

With unseen narration stating, "could human beings do what they did..."
01:16:25 985.78 thumbnail
Back with CU President Harry Truman. He states his determination in letting the entire world know what happened. He reports that the judges decided on execution without a trial - the opposite of his wishes.
01:16:46 1006.04 thumbnail
Government buildings - LS and MS
01:16:49 1009.73 thumbnail
Prime Minister United Kingdom, Robert Anthony Eden, walking up ext. steps to building, onlookers on sidelines. With narration, unseen, states Eaden preferred "execution without trial".
01:16:53 1013.07 thumbnail
Tilt down on audience of officials, probably the League of Nations. WS officials at podiums with mics -
01:16:57 1017.74 thumbnail
WS people digging a grave, standing deep inside, as soldier with rifle looks on.
01:17:06 1026.75 thumbnail
Military courts, group of men standing together, one man hiding his face with a piece of paper.
01:17:15 1035.87 thumbnail
Var shots Nazi leaders and other officials
01:17:33 1053.49 thumbnail
President Truman talking into camera states that most of his cohorts and friends insisted on trials for the Nazi war criminals.
01:17:46 1066.14 thumbnail
Montage - New York Times building with large "Times" globe, New York Times stacked up on tables and handed out on the streets of New York, news stand
01:17:59 1079.58 thumbnail
Front page of the St. Louis Post Dispatch newspaper - with unseen narration explaining the paper's view "put them out of this world with Army bullets to their head...."
01:18:02 1082.27 thumbnail
Businessman reading newspaper on the street, huge newspaper stand, Fortune Magazine.
01:18:09 1089.72 thumbnail
CU President Truman speaking into camera about how the Chiefs of Staff (ours) became involved.
01:18:49 1129.24 thumbnail
Montage German soldiiers and leaders - long line of hundreds of Nazi soldiers walking across an open field in organized formation, hand removes blanket from dead body revealing the face of a man,. various Russian commanders, tilt down troops marching goose step, Hitler - arm raised in Heil Hitler
01:19:15 1155.74 thumbnail
Prisoners from a concentration camp standing outside in a large group, smiling and waving their hats overhead.
01:19:25 1165.69 thumbnail
Justice Robert H. Jackson, speaking into camera, announces the case against principle war criminals on behalf of the United States.
01:19:43 1183.24 thumbnail
Truman speaks about the evidence and records the Germans kept, pictures, movies, etc. of what they had done.
01:20:29 1229.2 thumbnail
Var. shots Benito Mussolini standing tall and proud, his army and supporters
01:20:40 1240.47 thumbnail
Mussolini's "Lynch Law" - lynched people hanging upside down from steel girders. Piles of dead bodies. Graphic CU of dead man's mutilated face.
01:20:56 1256 thumbnail
Happy crowds pulling apart flags in the streets, the German Imperial Eagle satue comes crashing down from top of a building and shatters, burning of huge Swastika in a bonfire in the city, swastika on top of a building exploding,
01:21:24 1284.89 thumbnail
Aerial concentration came, dozens and dozens of buildings.
01:21:38 1298.69 thumbnail
The ovens in a concentration camp
01:21:44 1304.39 thumbnail
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
01:21:54 1314.26 thumbnail
Pictures of tattos on display
01:22:06 1326.06 thumbnail
President Truman, in his office walking toward the film screen on his wall - he projects a photo of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Anthony Eden who preferred execution without trial. Truman talks about their discussion and disagreement. Truman informs Eden the United States will bring the war criminals to trial and states that eventually Eden finally agreed
01:22:50 1370.17 thumbnail
Large vintage prop plane on runway in Europe. Justice Jackson disembarks plane, smiling walking toward camera. Narration from Pres. Truman stating he sent Jackson to Europe to participate in the trials - the first of its kind or procedure.
01:23:19 1399 thumbnail
B&W photo still of Judge Jackson with other officials. pan out from photo to Pres. Truman in his office talking about the first of the Nazi War trials.
01:23:30 1410.14 thumbnail
Shots of the government buildings where the war trials took place in Europe, Nurenberg, Germany
01:23:38 1418.82 thumbnail
Interior shots of the trials - packed courtroom, men with headphones, official at podium, police wearing helmets, one man rubs his head and yawns
01:24:28 1468.91 thumbnail
President Truman in his office summarizes. He states a result of the trials ..."never again can men say I was following orders". "Never again can men in power give such orders..."
01:25:10 1510.75 thumbnail
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