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| 00:01:54 1.07 |
Slate: The Eleventh Hour - #344. Ballet. Rec: 4/12/90. Dir: Andrew Wilk
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| 00:01:55 2.32 |
Blank
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| 00:02:02 9.58 |
Charitable funding for the show by announcer and overlay The Eleventh Hour graphic.
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| 00:02:17 24.42 |
The Eleventh Hour show graphic and show opener.
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| 00:02:40 47.91 |
Host Robert Lipsyte in the studio, sitting in front of four small tv's with var depictions of "ballet", announces the topic of tonight's program on Channel 13, the demise of the dance boom - ticket sales and funding are down and dance theaters are shut down.
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| 00:03:05 72.9 |
Lipsyte welcomes viewers and announces the show. He announces guests coming up on the program and cuts away to a clip on the history of the American Ballet Theatre (ABT).
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| 00:03:30 97.67 |
Wide shot the entire troupe of American Ballet Theater dancers on stage, balloons coming down over them in celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Company.
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| 00:03:35 102.17 |
American Ballet Theatre 50 - Fiftieth Anniversary -
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| 00:03:37 104.06 |
newspaper clipping about Mikhal Baryshnikov headline reads: "Baryshnikov Leaves American Ballet Theater". Host Lipsyte narration.
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| 00:03:43 110.63 |
Other newspaper article clippings overlay Baryshnikov article: "Ballet Theater Steps Gingerly Into the Post-Baryshnikov Era"; "ABT at a Crossroads"
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| 00:03:52 119.47 |
B&W footage the ABT dancers in a classic ballet scene from an early performance.
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| 00:03:54 121.17 |
B&W photo still Richard Pleasant, Founder American Ballet Theater (ABT).
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| 00:03:56 123.71 |
B&W photo still, Lucia Chase in costume - benefactor and co-director early years of the ABT.
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| 00:04:01 128.11 |
B&W footage the ABT dancers in a classical ballet scene from an early performance.
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| 00:04:11 138.29 |
B&W still photos the ABT dancers in a modern dance routine from the classic, "Fancy Free" by Jerome Robbins, circa 1944.
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| 00:04:21 148.38 |
B&W photo still American Ballet Theater's Artistic Committee - 1947
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| 00:04:23 150.26 |
B&W photo still Lucia Chase,(Founder ABT) circa, 1947.
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| 00:04:25 152.24 |
B&W photo still, Oliver Smith, Director, 1947.
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| 00:04:27 154.63 |
B&W photo still, Jerome Robbins, Choreographer with ABT 1947
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| 00:04:28 155.46 |
B&W photo Agnes DeMille, Dancer and Choreographer, circa 1947
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| 00:04:30 157.38 |
B&W side profile photo Aaron Copeland, circa 1947
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| 00:04:31 158.86 |
Clip of an ABT performance, most likely from the ballet "Rodeo" by Aaron Copeland and choreographed by Agnes DeMille.
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| 00:04:43 170.7 |
Clip from an ABT classical ballet. Ballerina dances lead wearing a red tutu costume.
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| 00:04:52 179.26 |
Cynthia Gregory, Former Prima Ballerina, speaking from a ballet studio to unseen interviewer. Ballet barres in bkgd. She speaks about the variety of the ABT, with many different kinds of ballet to dance from classic to dramatic.
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| 00:05:01 188.02 |
Prima ballerina from ABT in red tutu dances solo, jumping and twirling around the stage.
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| 00:05:14 201.7 |
Clip of principal male dancer, Mikhal Baryshnikov, performing in amazing leaps, bounds and twists in the air, with the American Ballet Theater.
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| 00:05:43 230.86 |
Clip of Baryshnikov dancing in Twyla Tharp's ballet, "Push Comes to Shove".
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| 00:05:56 243.07 |
American Ballet dancers Leslie Brown and Wes Chapman rehearsing in ballet studio for a production of "Giselle".
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| 00:06:13 260.46 |
Pretty woman (unknown) with short curly black hair and white lace blouse sitting leaning against large mirror in ballet studio.
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| 00:06:15 262.56 |
Footage of feet in ballet shoes, pink leg warmers, doing several plies jumps.
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| 00:06:19 266.49 |
Dozens of young pretty ballet dancers wearing black tights and rehearsing in large ballet studio.
Lipsyte narrates about a gloomy financial picture. |
| 00:06:37 284.13 |
Young beautiful ballerina in ballet studio wearing a white tulle ballet skirt practicing solo.
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| 00:06:49 296.77 |
Back in the studio with Host Robert Lipsyte he introduces an off site interview segment with Jane Hermann (she replaced Baryshnikov as Director of ABT).
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| 00:06:59 306.91 |
Shot from behind Lipsyte - he talks with Jane Hermann in her office about the financial condition of the company presently (1990)
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| 00:07:02 309.88 |
INSERT OFF-SITE INTERVIEW WITH JANE HERMANN
Jane Hermann I think we're coming out of a transition. I think that the last six months has been exceedingly difficult. And ironically, the difficulties are more in public perception than in reality, things have gone on very much a scheduled upheaval with dancers, which is what everyone feared, is not true. The dancers are dancing very, very well. rehearsals are going on as scheduled performances are going on as scheduled. And I think that there was much more public perception of a people than there was, I'm not saying that it's easy when a major figure leaves the company. And there is a period during which the board makes up its mind as to how it wishes the company to go on. There's an element of doubt, there's also an element of fear. But the primary function of a dance company is to dance, and that they did Robert Lipsyte the praise and the criticism of you is the same. She understands the bottom line. Jane Hermann Well, it's true, I know the bottom line, I mean, I would not say that I'm a financial wizard, by the way, the running of a ballet company is not as complex financially as the running of a business, what you have to do is to be able to predict your loss and know that is within the capability of the board to fund. And that means that while your artistic desires are the first thing you serve, you also have to be able to relate to those people who make it possible to serve it. And when you have a two pronged management, that relationship frequently breaks down, Robert Lipsyte is there a struggle between Jane Hermann between the artistic side, and the Board of Directors is not so much that the board refuses, or that the artistic direction does not convey its wishes. It's that frequently there's a lack of understanding between the two, it's very difficult for artists to communicate their needs to a board. And it's very difficult for a board to understand what it means for people to create. Robert Lipsyte And your success is to put these two things together, Jane Hermann because all I have to do is run around the desk and argue with myself. When I go to the Board of Directors with a budget, as a manager, I'm also reflecting what I want to see happen on the artistic side of the company. I if I have any arguments there with myself. And what I have to do is to bring a cohesive whole between the two. I think at this point at abt, it's the best way to run it. If I didn't, I wouldn't have accepted these, this multiplicity of jobs because it's incredibly demanding and difficult. Robert Lipsyte What I heard you saying is that in this time, this this moment in history, it's more important to get some body practical, who can reach out and get artistic help, than, say, an artist who needs to reach out and get financial help? Jane Hermann Yes, I think that's, that's somewhat simplistic and so far as my primary interest is the artistic side. But I understand that I can't do what I can't pay for Robert Lipsyte in the dance world. Do you think you sense a kind of prejudice against somebody who was not a famous dancer who was not a visionary choreographer who is not Jane Hermann relatively new? I don't think anybody ever criticize Lucia chase for not being a famous dancer. I really don't like the idea that the glamour of a performing arts organization has to hinge on its direction. I think can be as stultifying as it can be gratifying, because, in my opinion, the most important thing of the people on the stage it's not whether or not there is fame associated with the direction of the as far as I'm concerned, I would just assume be totally anonymous. People aren't buying tickets to see me. |
| 00:11:20 567.96 |
Back in the studio with Robert Lipsyte he cuts to a pictorial history of the dance world.
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| 00:11:29 576.14 |
B&W photo still montage of the dance "greats" who've all passed away in the 1980's: George Balanchine, Anthony Tudor, Robert Joffrey and Alvin Ailey - all died in the '80's.
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| 00:11:40 587.43 |
B&W vintage photo still of male and female ballet dancers in a pose. Var newspaper headlines overlay - "After the Boom, Tough Times for Dance", "Tharp and Six Dancers to Join Ballet Theater", "Armitage Says Her Troupe Is Disbanding Temporarily", "Harlem Troupe's Dancers Being Laid Off Over Deficit".
with narration by Lipsyte. |
| 00:11:54 601.49 |
Lipsyte in studio introduces and welcomes his next guests: Arthur Mitchell, Founder The Dance Theater of Harlem; Kitty Carlyle Hart, Chairman New York Council on the Arts; Tobi Tobias, New York Magazine Dance Critic
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| 00:12:06 613.84 |
Tilt down wide shot Host Lipsyte and tonight's guests in the studio.
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| 00:12:07 614.07 |
INTERVIEW.
been a tough decision, suspending operations for six months laying off all those dancers. Why did you do it? Arthur Mitchell Well, number one, it was one of the hardest decisions I've ever had to make, because they are like my children. And number two, to show fiscal responsibility that if we had continued on an end of this fiscal year with a $2 million deficit, they would say, Mitchell's a bad manager. Robert Lipsyte Let me interrupt you, Arthur. Fiscal Responsibility toward whom and who is they? Arthur Mitchell To they would be the world at large, and particularly the funders, that would be corporations, foundations, the New York State Council, national endowment, DCA, and also to myself, and also the organization itself, because I think we are faced with the whole situation now that the arts must be managed in another way. Robert Lipsyte Tobi Tobias, what happened with the Dance Theatre of Harlem? Is that symptomatic of what's happening in dance? Tobi Tobias Yes, I think so. There was tremendous growth, as you know, that was called the dance boom. I think there was something artificial in that. And now we don't have the finances in our economy to support that. Robert Lipsyte What was the dance boom? Was it or was it a real boom about dance? Or was something else going on? Kitty Carlisle Hart I said it sure was, it was started by I think it was started, we lit the fuse of the New York State Council on the Arts, that created the dance boom, that started this whole extraordinary explosion. Robert Lipsyte How did you do it? Kitty Carlisle Hart with money. I've discovered, since I've been chairman of the Arts Council for 14 years that, like the Medici that the arts flourish, where the money goes. And I think that I think it's fair to say that we did and then of course, it took off because of people like Arthur Mitchell and all the others who are no longer with us, the dance, the dance world is now in a period of transition and survival, not only because costs have gone up, so extraordinarily, because the tax structure has changed. And it's harder for people to give to the art. And it makes an enormous difference. So the two things have really created a tremendous crunch. Robert Lipsyte Now we can we can talk all we want, you know, about, you know, young women on point and all that everything comes down to money in real estate, doesn't it? Kitty Carlisle Hart In a way? I guess it does? Yes. Because the arts can't perform without a bar, and a mirror, and somebody to teach them and places to and real estate has been devastating because we've lost small dance companies, because no rehearsal space, other states seem to have a little more. Well, they have been behind the eight ball. So now they're trying to catch up and, and steal all our good things. Robert Lipsyte Where are they going to be able to do it now? Kitty Carlisle Hart I don't think so. I don't think so Arthur Mitchell well, if we're to remain the major capital that we are, we have to have the arts because people have to have something to feed this old. And this is where your Arts humanities are very, very important. I mean, you say that we say look at the build is now building. What are the people going to do in the other time or their free time? They need the Arts in their lives? educationally speaking, we have to provide the appreciation for the young people who want to then go into the schools and learn the curriculum. Robert Lipsyte Well as an artist is doesn't look grate on you being beholden to the dollar in this way. Arthur Mitchell Well, many years ago, very famous man said to me, he said Arthur business with the accent on business. There are times when you're very very frustrated, yes. But unfortunately, that old adage, Money makes the world go round. And I'd be living in a time warp in a sense, think it'll just happen. But now as I said, I've got to come up out and see what's going on. And we have to adhere to it and really show again, fiscal responsibility. Robert Lipsyte Well Tobi, do you think that the market is playing in that people are deciding what they are going to see and what they are not going to see? |
| 00:15:51 839.02 |
Tobi Tobias
Well, I think people cannot afford to see everything they need to see. Although the Dance Theatre of Harlem has done tremendous outreach into communities. Robert Lipsyte Can I rewind you for just a moment you said that they need to see what does that mean? Tobi Tobias Well, I think since we're quoting of something Rostropovich once said, he's he said, I don't go to the theater to be entertained, I go to feel life. And I think that the arts are central to our existence. And that's what I mean by need. Robert Lipsyte And people are not able to afford the arts. I mean, individual ticket buyers, Tobi Tobias in many cases, there are many things in the art very important things in the arts that people can't afford. And of course, the younger audience is not being built because of this Robert Lipsyte Well Kitty Carlisle Hart, You caused all these problems with money that you gave years ago. How are you going to get us out of this? Kitty Carlisle Hart Well, we're going to try to get more money from the legislature which has been very kind of the opposite. To now we've had it we've seen our appropriation grow every year. We are in a bad way at the moment, this year is not good. But one of the things that Ms Tobias said is so true, that the artists are good for the children. You know, when we have, we have a wonderful arts and education program. And when we see the children in performing arts, they learn race relations, so much better than any kind of teaching, or any kind of sermonizing would ever teach them. They realize when they're dancing, if they make a mistake, the guy next door looks foolish. If they're in a play, and they blow a line. They look foolish, but the other guy looks foolish. And it when they get to know each other, nobody hates anybody that they know. And they because they there's no fear then. And I think one of the most important things for our children is the art to teach them discipline and and kindness and understand everything. Robert Lipsyte Yeah, Arthur the irony of what kitty just said, is that you're fighting for funds with homeless shelters, right hospitals, and a lot of things that people think are more broadly important Arthur Mitchell Right at the same time, but almost stem from the individual. And that's what you learned from the very first lesson you take in dance, you're only going to get out of it, what you put into it. Once you become aware of yourself through studying the Arts you will sit better dress better, you take care of the environment around you, you'll be much more aware, because our best and greatest resources are our children, and you must feed them. And we do this with plants who do this with everything else in our society except the human being. And this is what the arts will do. I mean, we live in a visual society, yes. But at the same time, the quality of life is what's most important. And to get the magic to get that excitement, the goose people that you get when you go to the live theater and see that magic on the stage. Nothing can replace that. And that's part of the service of the artist, that we must keep that alive and young people. Kitty Carlisle Hart Horray! Nobody could say it better than Arthur Robert Lipsyte public service announcement. But we still have, you know, the problems of fighting for for the dollar. Do you see Do you see the dance dance coming out or the arts coming out of the president fiscal problem in any sort of different way than they are now. Tobi Tobias I hope for miracles. I also lived through a time and know historically of an earlier time when miracles were worked on almost nothing. The great Isamu Naguchi curtain and Balanchine's Orpheus cost, nothing, a piece of silk. They didn't have it, they needed $500 Balanchine went out and got it never reported about how he got it. One of the most beautiful sites in the world to see that curtain going down. Anthony Tudor would take a group of dancers away to the country for six weeks and came back with a masterpiece. dancers were willing to work for very little to they're still, as you know, vastly underpaid in our culture. Robert Lipsyte Yeah. Well, I mean, it's one thing to subsidize the arts as artists invariably do. But Arthur if you furlough people for six months, Will they come back? Can they come back? What's going to happen, Arthur Mitchell Well we want them to come back, I think they will come back. And the unfortunate thing is that the company is reached such a high level of performance. And there's that uniqueness, I think, unique to dance do that when the curtain goes up, you see a unity. And to achieve that unity is absolutely incredible. And since they're performing so well, we'd hate to lose that momentum. And some of them are going to finish their degrees and getting in college. Some are going to be teaching, some of them are guessing. But they all said Well, Mr. Mitchell, we want you to know that we love you. We love Dance Theater, and we will be back. Robert Lipsyte Yeah. And you're calling for one of Tobi Tobias's miracles. Arthur Mitchell Right? Robert Lipsyte Do you think there are miracles out there? Kitty Carlisle Hart Oh, no question about it. The arts have always been involved in miracles. And it's true dancers will dance no matter what singers will sing no matter what. But we don't want them to have to do it for nothing. And my job is to find the money so that Arthur Mitchell can keep his school open for the summer, along with the with the bank that we put up the money with Anna match from the Arts Council. The governor is very interested in children and in and in their well being. So we've had support from the governor, we've had support from the legislator. And miracles of course happen. Anybody who walks out on the stage and has the curtain go up knows that a miracle has got to happen, because it's too tough otherwise. Arthur Mitchell Well, there have been some leadership roles coming forth from the New York State Council Chase Manhattan Bank, the Shubert Foundation, and yesterday, there was a major article in The New York Times. And author gelb was the new chairman of the board of the New York Times Foundation has stepped forward and said he'd like to take a leadership role them all with the New York Times to have this saved, because it's an I shouldn't say save, but in terms of ensure the perpetuity of the arts and particularly Dance Theater, for this community, for the city and for this country. And that's the sort of leadership thing that we need. And I think that is the sort of miracle that needs to happen. But the question that comes up from everyone, everyone says, Oh, Mr. Mitchell, we love the company. I wish I had a million dollars I said, But look, if every view would send not only dance theater but all the Arts $1 $5 $10 there wouldn't be any problems, but everyone's waiting for someone to come and drop millions. But if you keep putting one drop into the bucket, eventually the bucket gets full. Robert Lipsyte Tobi that drop in the bucket. I mean, is the audience still out there? Is dance still responsive to their audience? Tobi Tobias That's a complicated question and you find me actually dwelling on miracles. And I wanted to inject first the idea that artistic gift is little miracle. You also happen we are we are sitting on either side of a miracle maker. Yes. And his own artistic gift is a dancer with the City Ballet and it wasn't easy for him to get there. But also author Mitchell, along with his co founder Karel Shook, making the Dance Theatre of Harlem Who would have thought that this could have happened? Robert Lipsyte I think Tobi will leave it with just those kind of artistic miracles Tobi Tobias Arthur Mitchell, Kitty Carlisle Hart, thanks so much for being with us. |
| 00:22:56 1263.28 |
Wide shot of Lipsyte in the studio with guests, he thanks them and interview concludes.
|
| 00:22:59 1266.54 |
Host Lipsyte seated in front of four small tv screens with var. "dance" shots introduces next off-site segment of the program, the "passionate youngsters who simply have to dance"...
|
| 00:23:09 1276.48 |
Small sign above door "School of American Ballet". Door opens revealing a long hallway lined with young dancers sitting on the floor.
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| 00:23:15 1282.37 |
Young girl (ballet dancer) smiling, leaning over desk and signing book, male leaning on desk besides her.
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| 00:23:19 1286.34 |
Pan down very long hallway lined with young attractive female and male ballet dancers waiting for an audition with the Miami City Ballet - Lipsyte narrating.
|
| 00:23:31 1298.2 |
Pretty young woman, Elizabeth Walker, blond hair pulled back and she's looking down. Pan down on her revealing her gray leg warmers and she is tying on her pink ballet slippers.
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| 00:23:38 1305.54 |
Hand holding onto feet in pink ballet slippers
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| 00:23:42 1309.9 |
Walker as she's moving amongst the throngs of other dancers in the room. She narrates that she's 17 and has many decisions to make about her dance career.
|
| 00:23:48 1315.19 |
Gymnasium with bleachers and filled with young dancers in tights gathered milling about and waiting for try outs.
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| 00:23:57 1324.08 |
Edward Vallella, director of the Miami City Ballet (and former star of New York City Ballet), giving direction to young dancers gathered in a gymnasium for tryouts for the Miami City Ballet.
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| 00:24:23 1350.96 |
Elizabeth Walker in purple leotard holding on to her designated number, and laughing as she walks through the gymnasium.
|
| 00:24:30 1357.15 |
Pan bulletin board with many sheets of papers pinned on - mostly yellow legal pad papers with "School of American Ballet" written across top.
|
| 00:24:35 1362.8 |
Huge practice gym with many young female ballet dancers at the barres practicing doing plie's and other moves, instructor in middle of the room giving direction. Walker narrates.
|
| 00:24:49 1376.2 |
Close up classic ballerina's feet in pink ballet slippers, one foot leaning against the other and practicing dance movements.
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| 00:24:53 1380.42 |
Pan up from the feet of ballet dancer Elizabeth Walker holding onto ballet barre, practicing, she's looking down at her feet then turns her head toward the barre.
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| 00:25:03 1390.09 |
Dance teacher, Antonina Tumkovsky, holding onto Walker's outstretched leg and arm as she balances and goes through the dance move on one leg.
|
| 00:25:16 1403.34 |
Young very serious ballerinas arms up and spinning slowly around on one leg in practice
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| 00:25:20 1407.47 |
Antonina Tumkovsky speaking with unseen unknown interviewer about ballet student, Elizabeth Walker.
|
| 00:25:28 1415.68 |
Walker in action spinning around on her toes and on one leg, practicing as other girls including Tumkovsky watching her.
|
| 00:25:41 1428.9 |
Walker speaking with unknown unseen interviewer about how she enjoys entertaining people and the gratifying applause at the end of the show.
|
| 00:25:53 1440.43 |
Tumkovsky seen in the practice studio giving direction to dancers looking on.
|
| 00:26:16 1463.89 |
Wide shot of several ballerinas practicing pile jumps in unison as teacher Tumkovsky looks on. With narration.
|
| 00:26:23 1470.8 |
Tumkovsky holding her arms up directing the dancers as they simultaneously forward and back in unison
|
| 00:26:41 1488.33 |
Close up on Walker as she practices her moves in the studio.
|
| 00:26:46 1493.88 |
Large white poster reads: Miami City Ballet Audition 2:00-5:00 Please Do Not Enter Class in Progress
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| 00:26:50 1497.77 |
Male and female ballet dancers rehearsing, dancing, trying out, as Edward Vallella from the Miami Ballet looks on.
|
| 00:27:08 1515.58 |
Close up on dance instructor, Tumkovsky, speaking with unknown unseen interviewer about dancer, Elizabeth Walker - "she is a good dancer, but she has to Work!".
|
| 00:27:21 1528.11 |
Another wide shot of the gymnasium filled with dancers milling about. Vallella seen peaking with Walker.
|
| 00:27:24 1531.65 |
Back in the studio with Host Robert Lipsyte. He announces the show and introduces himself. Show End.
|
| 00:27:34 1541.12 |
Credits over studio, guests are seen in bkgd.
|
| 00:28:37 1604.2 |
Charitable funding by announcer and overlay The Eleventh Hour graphic.
|
| 00:28:51 1618.72 |
End reel.
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211 Third St, Greenport NY, 11944
[email protected]
631-477-9700
1-800-249-1940
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