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00:00:21 21.46 |
WNET NY graphic title card.
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Title Card: The Eleventh Hour #126, Legalizing Drugs
Rec: 2/16/89 |
00:02:05 125.37 |
Funding for the show by announcer and overlay The Eleventh Hour graphic
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00:02:16 135.71 |
The Eleventh Hour graphic and show opener.
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00:02:39 158.95 |
Host Robert Lipsyte sitting at small round table in studio welcomes viewers to the show and introduces himself. He introduces tonight's show topic, The Legalization of Hard Drugs and the debate surrounding the issue, by talking about the possibility of buying Crack at your local drugstore.
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00:03:08 188.37 |
Host Lipsyte introduces a video by Kevin Atmore that appeared on the premiere of The Eleventh Hour, "Crack Clouds over Hell's Kitchen".
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00:03:19 198.68 |
Cutaway to the documentary video "Crack Clouds Over Hell's Kitchen". Documentary Filmaker, Kevin Atmore, interviews crack cocaine heads and drug dealers at Hell's Kitchen Park in New York.
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00:06:53 413.02 |
Back in the studio, Host Robert Lipsyte introduces his guests, 21 year old Troy Morell from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn and 21 year old Louis Velasquez from the Bronx.
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00:07:06 426.38 |
INTERVIEW
Robert Lipsyte: not for it, Okay, Troy, let's start with you. Are you now have you ever been a crackhead? Troy Morell 7:12 No I have not been a crackhead. Robert Lipsyte 7:15 But you've known some and you've got some first hand experience. Troy Morell 7:18 Yes I've seen I know friends and family have been crackheads and still are. Robert Lipsyte 7:23 well what leads you to believe that the problem can be changed or solved by legalization? Troy Morell 7:29 Well, I believe it says if crack be legalized and be over the counter, it brings out everything to an open everybody will know who and what but I say that isn't the open and be like more like a fad. And instead of being a buy smoking crack, you're probably saying no, we don't want to touch it now in a way because there are people saying it's in the stores who wants to really he wants to always be on the rebellious side outside buying crack or buy a new type of drug like a black tar like a new form of crack was probably died. Robert Lipsyte 7:59 You think it's a fad? Troy Morell 8:01 yeah, I believe it'd be a fad it was legalized. I wouldn't I wouldn't care about it really wouldn't touch it. Most people won't touch it. Like he goes to on a by saying Oh, he buys crack from the store. They won't touch it anymore like to buy on the street, some type of new thing that get them high, Robert Lipsyte 8:14 how come you never touched it? Troy Morell 8:15 Because I see how it hurts people like family and friends I see them how to get hooked on it real bad, or they know how to kill somebody they get so it killed like keep constantly got to have it got to have it have more and more it absorbs them. It becomes them. And it's sickening. It's very sickening. Plus I see a lot of friends who want to sell it. they think thats the fast way to make money. It make No sense. Robert Lipsyte 8:37 Well, we'll come back. We have more to talk about about that. Louis, let me ask you. Are you now have you ever been a crackhead? Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 8:43 Yeah, I use crack before I was hooked on him for two weeks, for two months. It was really sad to be in that same in that position of using this drug. But put it this way, it should be stopped. It should not be encouraged. And there's people out there that they're going to make so many changes and families like he says right? And, you know, is is really sad. You know, if we put these drugs right there in the market, you know what it's gonna be, it's gonna be like, it's gonna make it easier for them, you see, because if you make it easier for them, well, they just, oh, let me just go to just any drugstore or any, you know, any place where they have this, this, this this drug, and then just go and pick it up. And then from there what instead of just just educating people and, and a way where they can get their self esteem back and get basic values and morals back into place. You know, they just gonna encourage people to just go and get their drugs, you know, and it's it's really sad that people you know, think and that's sad because it we really try to try to figure out some kind of solution to this problem. But by educating people more and giving more support to these people because I can say well from my experience that if you sit down with these addicts and talk to them you see an even though they pick up a comeback but even though at least they know that you know is really as disease is trying to destroy you is not trying to it wants to destroy it wants you dead or wants to destroy you see and really what I'm trying to say is should be stopped not encouraged and and if by by you giving this to this this this drug right putting that right there to them it's just gonna it's just gonna make the people just go there and just get it Robert Lipsyte 10:46 What about that right i mean the point is in a way by by legalization government city officials parents are saying it's okay Troy Morell 10:55 where I figure isn't gay really doing nothing no crack been out for almost like almost a decade if you ask me It began in the 80s and almost going into the 90s now and nobody has done nothing to really stop it it's getting worse than violence getting worse people on the streets getting worse. So I said Let's bring out everything in open put it out on the table everybody in the table instead of saying this in a courage in a way that people forget if they want to do where they do. Robert Lipsyte 11:19 The crime factor I mean, one of the reasons that people talk about legalization is they want to take the profit motive out of it Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 11:27 as soon as get put this as an example look at the methadone, or that program methadone they put that they've legalized that look, look what's happening, people walking like living zombies all around the place. So you don't see what we're trying to we're trying to say is you to legalize This is gonna you don't know, it's like experimenting, you don't really know what the outcome is going to be. Because you experiment in something, we're really just putting it out there for them to go out there and just go and use it Robert Lipsyte 11:55 You see you see generations inslaved? Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 11:59 Yes I do. Because what put it this way people before they just like, like, like Freebase, right because if you cook it by yourself, and you know your school out back and relax. Now with all this rat poison and all that stuff, they put it on that crack. That's the stuff that makes them go crazy and do all these kinds of things. Because there's parents out there that they go through so many changes because they child they don't have no control over them. And and they they don't have no way of doing it, you know, no, no, no way of just trying to get some help and the only ways to the individual to say to himself well I have a problem and I have to have had to get some kind of help you know and and just take it to himself to do that. Because if the individual a person has to hit hit rock bottom rock bottom and say you know be in that situation right there hit rock bottom, because if they legalize in which you which you use it, Troy Morell 12:55 Oh I still wouldn't use it, Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 12:57 That's the point You see what you won't use it. So by educating people Robert Lipsyte 13:00 if it was legal Do you think you would have come to it sooner or more people you know, would have come to it? Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 13:05 Of course Forget it, legalize it, you get a free Oh, you get it with Medicaid, or whatever, you just go out there and just go get it Robert Lipsyte 13:11 Troy's point was that part of it was I guess teenage rebelliousness or or a fad? You don't see that? Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 13:17 Yeah, I I agree with that point. Because some people, some young, young, young people, they, they they do they do drugs for different reasons. They do it because they want to be accepted. Or because they want to, they can't face reality, or the situation where they at, you know, what, what problems they have. And the only way of escaping is getting into drugs, you know? And is well yes, his point of view, and I have my point of view, but you see, that would encourage more people to get into drugs Robert Lipsyte 13:49 Right or wrong. Troy is kind of reaching for a solution right now looks, do you have a thought of something to do? What would you do? Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 13:58 I will make, make more programs, get more people involved, you know, reach out to the community. Get a get law enforcement, or even though the police can do nothing, get these arm armies, and get all these dealers in, throw him and put them on jail, do all kinds of things, even though it's not going to stop the problem because people want to still sell jobs, no matter what. But at least we're confronting the situation and we doing something about Robert Lipsyte 14:29 what got us straight. Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 14:30 What got me straight. I said to myself, well, I have a problem. And I have to do something about it because I have a good wife and two beautiful children, and it's not fair to them. And I took it upon myself, I got in a program. And I and I, you know, I got myself straight. I've been sober for nine months. And believe me, everything is looking forward. I'm looking to so many things to do you know, and do all kinds of goals that I want to reach, you know, thought out. First of all, I gotta have my help myself. I can help others, you see, but at least I know that some way, even though I'm trying to do something, you see, and even though if I do something for somebody, even though if I can do something for somebody and help them, I doubt will be my reward right there. |
00:15:18 917.66 |
INTERVEIW CONTINUES:
Robert Lipsyte 15:17 Okay, Troy, let me let me ask you. I sense also that part of your coming to your solution of legalization is that you've sort of lost hope that law enforcement and regular problems are going to solve. Troy Morell 15:32 It's not really doing that just people don't want to listen, you know, people don't really listen. That's why I keep saying we bring it out and open, they will probably say all Come on, you don't even think crack is a drug anymore for their kids like kids rebellious, they do these Robert Lipsyte 15:45 even beyond crack, I mean, heroin. Troy Morell 15:48 They used to get yourselves high. But it's like, it's not making all these education programs, people even going to school, so I don't think they will get their education. It may stop some people who never used it from using it. It's kind of hard, like if it's our teachers teaching the kid to go to college and stuff and have a drug in the back, you know, counting money and have a bins downstairs or gold chains around his neck . It's kind of hard to tell kids to do this when a kid in a drug is doing that, you know, it's like, if it were legalized, it's like taking out the middleman, drug drug possibly out of business. It's like the cops came when the cops can't catch all of them, but the problem will still be there. The probably what was gonna be there. Even if we don't legalize it. Luis Velasquez (NT-3126) 16:27 Yeah, but if you legalize it, what you do is all those all those, all those Young's all those youngs, all those young people that that aren't in school, you're going to encourage more them to get more into drugs. Troy Morell 16:41 Not really agree with that. I don't agree with because it'd be more like a fad. If it'd be more out in the store kids would not want that stuff Robert Lipsyte 16:48 I think we're out of time now, but I certainly think you've educated us very much into the problem. Troy morell and Luis Velasquez Thank you very much. We'll be right back with two politicians who also disagree. |
00:17:01 1021.14 |
Interview with Morrell and Velasquez concludes. Host Lipsyte cuts to break and announces guests coming up.
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00:17:05 1024.71 |
The Eleventh Hour graphic overlays wide shot of Host Lipsyte in studio with his next two guests
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00:17:10 1030.01 |
Lipsyte introduces Democrat State Senator Joseph Galiber who represents the South Bronx and Democrat Congressman from Harlem, Charles B. Rangel.
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00:17:23 1042.85 |
INTERVIEW
Robert Lipsyte: legalization of drugs? Could you describe it, and Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 17:27 I put them last year, which creates an authority who really regulate, if you will. And we have it in committee this year. And we're holding some hearings on it very frankly, probably in a couple months or so. Robert Lipsyte 17:43 And you see drugs available on what basis on Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 17:46 the basis of really build the history of the bill very rapidly is that those of us who have been concerned for many years at the Congress or myself, we just come from different perspectives. We see all the bad things that are happening in terms of keeping a larger portion of our society, out of the mainstream locked in, if you will, in their homes, with the open doors, the corruption, the violence that's involved the overcrowding of all prisons, we've got to the point where we're now looking at some of the alternatives. We went to the Volcker rack, if you recall a prohibition with alcohol, and we've paralleled it very frankly, with alcohol. So the questions that are asked about alcohol or narcotics, the hysteria would you Robert Lipsyte 18:29 Does that mean, I could go into a liquor store and get my heroin or crack or whatever, Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 18:34 Yes, I think it would be set up just as to do with the State Liquor Authority. they regulate alcohol, which has just recently been dubbed the drug, as you know, and that's the way the bill runs. And that's the concern of many. We've had some good discussions about and healthy discussions about it. This morning, for example, we had the young man on who was advocating legalization Robert Lipsyte 19:00 and a lot of disagreement, including truly representative Rangel This bill doesn't please you. Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 19:06 Doesn't bother me too well. It's good TV, chit chat, and evidence the frustration that people dedicated people like Joe Galvin of others have, and recognizing that our government has never really declared war. And so therefore, we should discuss alternatives. There's no way in the world for the New York State Legislature or any other legislature to to make legal what the federal government says it's a crime. And by the same token, to have this type of poison out there in the street, where kids or no age is determined about how much you got to get you know, I was telling senator Galvin earlier. You want to legalize drugs, we're doing it the Medicaid programs with these criminal doctors are out the giving drug addict whatever they want in mind altering drugs and the government's paying for it through Medicaid. We got the methadone programs giving out and dispensing drugs. Other, far more addictive than heroin. But the truth of the matter is that before you say that, as a part of a kid's life, that we're going to have drugs out there and over the counter and being advertised and ballparks and tennis courts and on TV, before you say that we're going to determine how much we got to give somebody because you have to recognize that given drugs giving crack to a crackhead or heroin to heroin addict, it's like giving a drink to an alcoholic, you know, when do you stop? How much is enough? Robert Lipsyte 20:33 That's pretty powerful. You Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 20:35 , first off the question about whether there has been a war or not, I'd say that there has been a war they, the Nixon administration declared war, but a lot of money. The next eight years, same thing. We've spent billions and billions of dollars, not one and not one thing has happened in terms of a positive aspect of police area, police have failed education as education has failed. The fact that the the the idea that drugs, the alcohol, and more people killed from alcohol. Nicotine is more addictive. Can you imagine just for a twist, instead of having the DEA, Drug Enforcement Agency, but for a twist, we can have the tobacco before it's been agency, just by twist, the more persons are killed with alcohol. And the congressmen that have all the respect of the world for suggest that Robert Lipsyte 21:28 I agree with that but it seems like you're adding more problems and poisins Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 21:31 Not really, we're talking about a small group of folks who are involved with narcotics, they hit the headlines, we're not talking about the masses of persons who can't move and move very frankly, at night can't get out of their homes, the doors are all locked, they can't get out for the crime, and the violence and and the corruption that exists in countries were killing generals were killing prosecutors. All because we're not regulating. We tried the regulation as a suggestion that prohibition failed. Yes, it did fail. |
00:21:57 1317.42 |
INTERVIEW CONTINUES:
Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 21:58 realize something that is banned by the federal government. Joe, Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 22:01 not the understanding is certainly you're absolutely right. But there's has to be a start. You and I were amazed this morning that we have a young fellow was on the other segment was even talking about Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 22:12 illegal, yet we can't have states just running around saying I'm opting out of the federal law under the criminal justice system, it means that a New York would become the Oasis, as Amsterdam is in the factory, right now to get their drugs Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 22:29 That's not really fair. And it's not fair. Because certainly we understand. It's just like gun control. We try to limit it in one particular area. We need national legislation, no question about it. If we were looking at the crystal ball and say, is it in the future near future? The answer's no. But certainly we should be talking about it. Historically, we've, we've spent an inordinate amount of money. If we pass the piece of build legislation in the city, state, I would hold the scenario. Sure, I would hope that if we were able to pass it, that other states would pick up and do the same thing. Oh, we'll have a constitutional amendment, it could very well be constitutional meant or perhaps the Congressman, that you that you're with some of your colleagues might very well take the position way too. But we better take another look at this, as opposed to just close your eyes. Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 23:18 Are you saying that and you're talking with a former colleague whom you love dearly? Are you saying that one of the roles now at the state legislature is to pass laws and the assembly in the Senate have the governor signed into law to send a signal to the Congress to me, since when do you pass laws that that, that really amend the federal law? And how do you address the question as is the is going to be any respect in office state law, if what you're saying is that we have declared New York State, a free zone. Robert Lipsyte 23:51 What about me, I bring morality into this, Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 23:54 I don't want to do that, because I'm not going to happen that so you don't have to deal with morality Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 24:01 That's the label that they put on this the catch situation, you know, you pass it here. How's it going to get passed on a national level? The answer may be difficult. But we have to be talking about some things. Other things have not worked. We've got a mayor of the city of New York, who suggests that shoot down planes, we're talking about borders, we're talking about billions and billions of dollars. We're talking about a program, which can coexist, two problems, one, take the profit out, take the profit out, and also at the same time, the prevention and treatment. Robert Lipsyte 24:31 With all respect let me let me just a second. If the federal government has no respect, there's there's a sense that this bill is not so much a positive action as as a kind of giving up we've been beaten. |
00:24:45 1485.31 |
INTERVIEW CONTINUES:
Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 24:45 No that's not that's not so it's it's certainly we have been beaten. If you look at it from standpoint, have we gained anything? The answer is no. For the congressman to suggest to our audience that we have not declared war. We've been fighting this problem for 70 years. T Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 24:58 That's not so appropriated the money. But there hasn't been one general in the war against drugs since Nixon. But certainly in the last eight years, the Reagan administration has opposed each and every dollar that we've legislated. And for the first time we hearing from a president, that includes his message to the joint session, that this is going to be apart in dollars and cents Robert Lipsyte 25:24 we have the federal government is now going to make a difference. Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 25:28 I am saying that the Congress has had to shove the multi billion dollar bills down to president's throat without a policy without a strategy, the federal government a war against drugs, we got 2700, DEA agents, we got a secretary of state and Schultz that never mentioned drugs in our foreign policy, we got a secretary of health that never supported rehabilitation. At least bush is mentioning these things. And you Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 25:56 were always hopeful, even the Congress was hopeful whatever the approach may be, but the fact of the matter is that we have spent an ordinate amount of money and on an ordinate amount of money, and there's been no result. Let's take an example. You talk about the corruption, talk about all the other facets of this morning, I listened to the radio, and we find out that they apprehended or two correctional officers who allegedly were selling, they were probably selling narcotics to a user who shouldn't be in the institution in the first place. The prison population is 60 70% of the prison population, all drug related. They're shooting youngsters in my neighborhood, in the head, whatever the mechanism may be, if we're starting a dialogue to talk about possible alternatives, whether or not procedurally we should start on a federal level as opposed to a state level almost becomes it almost becomes irrelevant, because we're talking about it. Whether we refer to it the genies out of the bottle, too many folks are now talking about alternatives. Because there's a large segment of our society, addicted to alcohol addicted, the more addictive things then and then crack and heroin. Robert Lipsyte 27:02 Okay, I don't have much time left. Senator Galiber. Do you see your bill as as a provocative starting point for more dialogue, or something that really is going to make a difference? If it's passed, Joseph Galiber (NT-3126) 27:13 no question about the first part of it certainly opens a door for dialogue, opens the door for discussions. We're going to be talking more Charley congressmen, I'll be on other shows. As a result, not that we want the show, but certainly people are talking about it. In the real world. I've liked the function most of the time in the real world. And like fighting the windmills out there. I know as well as a congressman, that no way in the world who passed that piece of legislation on the state level. That's going to be it. It's not going to happen, Robert Lipsyte 27:38 Congressman Rangel, is this going to help you doing what you need to do, which is also to get more money for education? Charles B. Rangel (NT-3126) 27:44 I think when responsible people like Joe Gallagher has to go to this extreme to talk about legalization. It means that we in the Congress and in the federal government have to do something. It's more than just throwing $2 billion after we need a policy a strategy in someplace to go so it doesn't hurt. Robert Lipsyte 28:01 Senator Galiber. Congressman Rangel, thank you very much for being with us. This is the 11th hour. I'm Robert Lipsyte. |
00:28:07 1687.04 |
Interview concludes. Host Lipsyte announces the show and introduces himself.
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00:28:11 1691.3 |
Show credits overlay show graphics.
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00:28:39 1718.83 |
Funding for show by announcer and overlays the Eleventh Hour graphics.
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00:28:56 1736.43 |
End reel.
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